The Best Handheld GPS of 2024 (2024)

While smartphones and GPS watches are indeed useful for navigation, they can’t match the interactive and detailed capabilities of a handheld GPS. We’ve been tromping through the woods for close to half a decade now putting the best units to the test, and have pulled together eight of the winners that’ll get you where you’re headed — no questions asked.

Compared to a smartphone, a handheld GPS has some major advantages, including superior durability and much longer battery life. Simply put, no other kind of device on the market can take the place of a good handheld GPS. While we do still recommend bringing a map and compass as an analog backup in case technology fails you, the products on this list are high quality, and we stand by each one.

Our suggestions aren’t one-offs, either — we’ve hit the dirt with these units in hand, connecting waypoints, navigating by dead-reckoning, and tracking our trips. We’ve compared GPS tracks down the mere feet in order to seperate the worthy from the weak. You’ll notice this list is dominated by Garmin products. We don’t have a special relationship with Garmin, nor do we have an inherent preference for the brand. Simply put, Garmin has a firm grasp on the handheld GPS market, and its products are top-notch.

Scroll through to see all of our recommended buys or jump to the category you’re looking for. At the end of our list, be sure to check out our comprehensive buyer’s guide, as well as our comparison chart. And if you have some questions, take a look at our list of frequently asked questions.

Editor’s Note: We updated our Handheld GPS guide on March 15, 2024, to add the Garmin eTrex Solar — a new generation device that can sustain itself indefinitely with solar charging — and the Garmin Foretrex 801 — a Rambo-ready wrist-mounted unit.

The Best Handheld GPS of 2024

Best Overall Handheld GPS

Garmin GPSMAP 67i

Specs

  • Battery life180 hrs. in standard mode; 840 hrs. in expedition mode
  • Battery typeInternal Li-ion rechargeable battery
  • Weight8.1 oz.
  • Memory16 GB with expandable memory
  • Screen size3" diag.
  • RatingIPX7, MIL-STD-810
  • ConnectivityUSB-C, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, ANT+
  • SensorsGPS, Galileo, QZSS, Beidou, IRNSS / Barometer altimeter + compass

Pros

  • Incredible updated battery life over previous model
  • Large, bright, easy-to-see display
  • On-board messaging capabilities
  • Waterproof rating of IPX7
  • Expanded global navigation system and multiband technology

Cons

  • More expensive than other options
  • User must also carry a battery pack or solar panel to recharge the device on longer trips

Austin Beck-Doss

Garmin’s GPSMAP series contains multiple distinct models. Of these, the GPSMAP 67i — at a steep $600 — is our pick for the best handheld GPS on the market. Though the 67i is built in the same outer casing as some of the other models in the lineup, it’s packed with a plethora of superior features making it worth every bit of that $600.

In an update from our previous overall winner, the GPSMAP 66i, the 67i gets a jolt of added power, and is now capable of up to 180 hours in standard GPS mode, and an absolutely staggering 840 hours in Expedition mode. These numbers are leaps and bounds ahead of what the 66i was capable of doing, and the device is all the better off-grid unit for it.

The 67i sports a 3-inch color display that presents imagery in crisp and vibrant detail. Many users report the display is brighter and easier to view than other models in Garmin’s lineup. Notably, the display has been designed to be readable even when it’s facing direct sunlight. No need to squint!

Garmin built multiband technology into the 67i, which helps you track your route in especially challenging environments such as narrow canyons and dense forests. Where other GPS devices struggle to remain online, the 67i shines.

Connectivity via Bluetooth allows you to share your waypoints, routes, and geocaches wirelessly with other enabled devices. For up-to-date weather forecasts and animated weather radar, the device’s Active Weather feature is accurate and easy to use.

What really sets the GPSMAP 67i apart from other models on the market is its continued support of five global satellite systems. A simultaneous combination of GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, QZSS, and IRSS dramatically improves the accuracy of the device’s mapping capabilities.

The Garmin GPSMAP 67i comes with the standard heavy-duty case and an internal rechargeable lithium-ion battery. The GPS unit is considered waterproof and can withstand submersion in water up to one meter deep for up to 30 minutes.

Best Budget Handheld GPS

Bushnell BackTrack Mini GPS

Specs

  • Battery life24 hrs.
  • Battery type800 mAh internal
  • Weight1.9 oz.
  • MemoryUnpublished
  • Screen size2.2" diag.
  • RatingIPX7
  • ConnectivityMicro-USB, Bluetooth
  • SensorsGPS, GLONASS, Galileo + Barometer + Temperature

Pros

  • Easy setup
  • Compass, temperature, time, barometric pressure, and elevation displays
  • Durable rubber exo skeleton
  • Waterproof IPX7

Cons

  • No built-in maps
  • Very tiny, could get easily misplaced

Austin Beck-Doss

The Bushnell BackTrack Mini GPS ($105) is perfect for someone who is just getting into using a GPS and/or does not need/want the bells and whistles of the expensive options from elsewhere in our review.

Just four buttons manage the various screens on this device, with the main function of this GPS of “backtracking” you back to your starting point. The display shows your path as a series of breadcrumbs and allows you to drop waypoints along the way. There are no trails or detailed maps on this device — simply your track back and forth.

We like to think of the BackTrack Mini as a compass for the new age — a device that provides the essentials when it comes to navigation but isn’t bogged down with extraneous features that get little actual use. The display is simple and uncrowded, and there’s something we respect about a little device that does exactly what it was made to do.

Switch screens to see other options like your elevation gain/decrease, the barometric pressure, temperature, time, sunrise/sunset, and a full-screen compass. One cool feature is the device tells you the best days and times to hunt and fish based on moon phases.

You can connect the BackTrack Mini to your smartphone via the Bushnell Connect app and upload your trips, edit them, and share them with friends. There is a backlight for use in darker situations.

Best Minimalist Handheld GPS

Garmin eTrex Solar

Specs

  • Battery life200 hours in standard mode; up to 1,800 hours in expedition mode; unlimited with solar
  • Battery typeInternal rechargeable lithium ion
  • Weight5 oz.
  • Memory28 MB
  • Screen Size2.2”
  • RatingIPX7
  • ConnectivityUSB-C / Bluetooth
  • SensorsGPS, GLONASS, Galileo, QZSS, Beidou, RNSS + Compass

Pros

  • Solar cells in screen powers device indefinitely in direct sunlight
  • Multiband GPS reception
  • Real-time weather imported from phone

Cons

  • Notifications don’t go away on their own
  • Black and white screen

Austin Beck-Doss

Some of the best solar-powered fun you can have, the Garmin eTrex Solar ($250) was designed for whatever adventures you have in mind — without having to worry about running out of battery power. It also features multi-band GPS, making this one of the most powerful and affordable handheld GPS units on the market today.

Early last year, Garmin released their eTrex SE ($150) which provided a highly anticipated update to their eTrex 10. Designed for the outdoor enthusiast, this back-to-basics unit allows you to collect waypoints, create routes, and geocache, all in an easy-to-navigate unit that fits comfortably in the palm of your hand. Then in November, Garmin released the eTrex Solar and raised the bar for what we should all expect from a handheld GPS device.

Sharing the same dimensions and OS as the eTrex SE, the eTrex Solar boasts unlimited battery life due to its efficient solar panel built into the front of the unit. The eTrex Solar also features multi-band GPS which allows for some serious pin-point accuracy. How accurate? In testing, we were accurate within 6 feet. What’s more, having access to more satellites means a lower risk for interference.

What allows the eTrex Solar to have such a minimal operating system without sacrificing function is the ability to pair the unit to your smartphone. This gives you instant access to real-time weather, but when you use it in conjunction with Garmin’s Explore app, you soon find that you’ve got everything a growing boy or girl needs to have fun navigating for years to come.

Aimed at the outdoor enthusiast looking for on-demand information, we found that the eTrex Solar was geared towards anyone looking for an easy-to-use, affordable handheld GPS unit. Whatever adventures you have in mind, with the eTrex Solar, you’ll never have to worry about connectivity, accuracy, or battery life.

Read Review:Cut the Cord and Get Lost — This Solar-Powered GPS Lasts Forever: Garmin eTrex Solar Review

Best Handheld GPS for Satellite Messaging

Garmin inReach Mini 2

Specs

  • Battery lifeUp to 336 hrs. (in 10-minute tracking mode)
  • Battery typeRechargeable internal lithium-ion
  • Weight3.5 oz.
  • MemoryCan save up to 1,000 waypoints
  • Screen size0.9" diag.
  • RatingIPX7
  • ConnectivityUSB-C, Bluetooth, ANT+
  • SensorsGPS, Galileo, QZSS + compass + Iridium

Pros

  • Custom messaging capability
  • Lightweight and compact
  • Two-way messaging capability
  • IPX7 water-resistance rating
  • Passive tracking mode allows others at home to track your position

Cons

  • Limited navigation and mapping features
  • Paid subscription is required for all communication features
  • Difficult to navigate in-device

Austin Beck-Doss

The updated Garmin inReach Mini 2 ($400) is an all-in-one handheld GPS device and two-way satellite messenger. Though this device deserves its place on this list of great handheld GPS devices, it’s really a communication device first and a navigation device second.

Even in its incredibly compact package, the Mini 2 is highly capable of helping you get to where you’re going and stay in touch with the world when you’re out of cellphone range.

With an onboard GPS receiver, this device includes basic navigational features. A location screen tells you your latitude, longitude, and altitude, and has a built-in compass. You can also drop and save waypoints along the way.

In navigation mode, the device will point you to any waypoint or coordinates that you input. Just remember that navigation mode will always send you along a straight line toward your destination instead of following any paths or trails that may exist. A built-in compass screen also serves as a handy and basic navigational tool.

Garmin has programmed the Mini 2 to work with the global Iridium satellite network. While thick forest cover and narrow canyons can decrease the strength of any satellite signal, this device seems to stay well-connected anywhere in the world.

This device comes in the smallest package of any GPS-enabled satellite messaging device on the market. For updating your loved ones while you’re out on an adventure or calling for help in case of an emergency, this device is entirely capable.

For those looking for a device with advanced navigation and mapping features, the Mini 2 probably isn’t the best choice. But for $400, the inReach Mini 2 is a compact and well-built backcountry communications device that can provide essential navigation features.

Read Review: Garmin inReach Mini 2 Review: Up to 30-Day Battery, No-Touch Tracking

Best Wrist-Mounted GPS

Garmin Foretrex 801

Specs

  • Battery life100 hrs. in standard mode; 1,000 hrs in expedition mode
  • Battery type2 AAA (lithium, NiMH, or alkaline)
  • Weight3.8 oz.
  • Memory500 waypoints, 100 tracks, 50 navigation routes
  • Screen size2.2”
  • RatingMIL-STD-810 + IPX7
  • ConnectivityUSB-C / Bluetooth / ANT+
  • SensorsGPS / GLONASS / GALILEO / Baro + Alto / Compass

Pros

  • Compact, durable, easy-to-understand interface
  • Minimal interaction is needed in the field to get the info you need
  • That battery life is out of this world

Cons

  • This could be overkill for folks walking around their local dog park
  • The band that it comes with is all right, but there are much better options

Austin Beck-Doss

The Garmin Foretrex 801 ($250) is a fully functional, easy-to-use, wearable GPS device that boasts MIL-STD-810 + IPX7 ratings. Though it’s got a few features that are more specific to the military, it’s ripe to be used and abused by explorers, hunters, and wanderers — all without occupying your hands. Having it on your wrist allows you easy access to the information you need at all times.

Like many of Garmin’s other models, the Foretrex 801 offers accurate positioning, a barometric altimeter, a speedometer, and a three-axis compass. New for 801 are four operational modes that can increase your battery life from 100 hours to 1000. Users of the previous model, the Foretrex 601, will note that this 100-hour battery life is a 52-hour upgrade on its own.

What’s more, all of this is powered by 2 AAA (lithium, NiMH, or alkaline) batteries and requires only a quick recalibration of the compass when new batteries are installed to get up and running.

The 2.2-inch monochrome display is very basic, though we do appreciate that it’s easy to read in the sunlight. Of course, the benefits of a compact device also come with some compromises. The Foretrex 801 is not compatible with topo maps, so navigation simply involves following an on-screen vector on an otherwise bare display.

Additionally, with Bluetooth connectivity, you can pair the 801 to your smartphone to receive messages, alerts, and the like. But it will only work while you’re in range of cell service and will impact battery life. All in all, while we think some features like the Jumpmaster and KILL SWITCH might not be for everyone, the 801’s impressive battery life, reliable features, and simple design are perfect for certain missions and activities.

Read Review:Stealth Mode, Kill Switch, 1,000-Hour Battery Life: Garmin Foretrex 801 Review

Best of the Rest

Garmin eTrex 22x

Specs

  • Battery life25 hrs.
  • Battery type2 AA
  • Weight5 oz.
  • Memory8 GB
  • Screen size2.2" diag.
  • RatingIPX7
  • ConnectivityMini-USB
  • SensorsGPS, GLONASS

Pros

  • Simple, easy-to-use interface
  • Lightweight and compact
  • Great reception for the price
  • Easy to mark and save waypoints

Cons

  • Lacks barometric altimeter and three-axis compass
  • Interface feels antiquated

Austin Beck-Doss

The compact Garmin eTrex 22x ($180) is the very definition of a handheld GPS. For considerably less money than most options on the market, this is a highly capable device. The 22x is perfect for users who prioritize simplicity over high-end features.

The eTrex 22x performs its basic tracking and waypoint-marking duties extremely well. Thanks to its compact size, this device takes up very little space in your pack, making it a good selection for expeditions or adventures where weight is a factor. The rugged outer case and 2.2″ display won’t fail when exposed to rain, splashes, and snow.

For a baseline unit, the 22x provides solid GPS reception thanks to its integrated receiver that can track its user with an accuracy rating of ±7 feet. In dense tree cover and narrow canyons, this device is still often able to maintain satellite reception — an impressive trait for such an affordable device.

Instead of a touchscreen, the eTrex 22x has buttons and a single toggle for navigating around the screen. Even while wearing gloves, this device is relatively easy to operate.

Compared to the top-of-the-line devices on this list, the 22x noticeably lacks a barometric altimeter and a three-axis compass. For $100 more, these features are available on the upgraded eTrex 32x.

For users looking for a simple device that can save and track waypoints for geocaching or simple navigational excursions, the eTrex 22x is a pocket-size minimalist option that’s well worth its price tag thanks to a quality build and an intuitive user interface.

Garmin Montana 700i

Specs

  • Battery life18 hrs.
  • Battery typeRechargeable lithium-ion battery
  • Weight1 lb., 7.3 oz.
  • Memory16 GB and compatible with micro-SD cards
  • Screen size5" diag.
  • RatingIPX7, MIL-STD-810
  • ConnectivityMicro-USB, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, ANT+
  • SensorsGPS, Galileo + barometer altimeter + compass

Pros

  • Huge, high-resolution display
  • Integrated satellite messaging and SOS capability
  • Rugged construction with Gorilla Glass screen
  • Lots of internal memory

Cons

  • Heavy and bulky
  • Cannot be used with gloves on
  • Expensive

Austin Beck-Doss

The Garmin Montana 700i ($700) features a tough and durable build, a large touchscreen, and navigation capabilities that represent the best of the best on the handheld GPS market. Popular with hunters and expeditionary recreationists, the 700 is a newer model from Garmin that performs as beautifully as it appears.

The 700i’s high-resolution 5-inch display looks like it belongs on a high-end smartphone. An updated Gorilla Glass screen ensures that the massive display is hardy and not too fragile for the backcountry.

Multiple global navigation satellite systems are enabled on the 700i, including GPS, GLONASS, and Galileo. These systems can be activated simultaneously for extra-reliable reception, even in tight ravines and dense forests. Multiple preloaded TopoActive maps allow you to see many features of the terrain on your screen, including peaks, lakes, major roads, and trails.

Garmin has maximized the connectivity of the 700i, and it can interface with other smart devices using both Bluetooth and Wi-Fi. This makes it easy to share your location, download satellite imagery, connect to the Garmin app, and more. Other built-in features include an accurate altimeter, a barometer to monitor weather, and a three-axis electronic compass.

Because of its vast connectivity capabilities and its huge, brightly lit display, the 700i has a shorter battery life than other, more simplistic devices on this list. Also, it weighs a hefty 1 pound 7.3 ounces.

Compared to the 700 version, the 700i includes satellite messaging and the ability to send out SOS signals in case of emergency. Instead of carrying a separate device for satellite communication, the 700i includes this feature in its already long list of functions.

Though the Montana 700i wouldn’t be described as svelte or lightweight, it’s most certainly among the most advanced handheld GPS devices on the market and the price reflects that. For users who prioritize a large and easy-to-view display that offers an experience similar to a smartphone, the 700i is a technological marvel built for outdoor adventure.

Garmin eTrex 32x

Specs

  • Battery life2 AA batteries last up to 25 hrs. before needing replacement
  • Battery type2 AA
  • Weight5 oz.
  • Memory8 GB, micro-SD card compatible
  • Screen size2.2" diag.
  • RatingIPX7
  • ConnectivityMini-USB, ANT+
  • SensorsGPS, GLONASS + barometric altimeter + compass

Pros

  • Clear and bright color display
  • Built-in compass and barometric altimeter
  • Combines GPS and GLONASS for widespread and reliable reception
  • Easy-to-press large buttons

Cons

  • User interface takes some practice to learn
  • Battery life isn't the longest

Austin Beck-Doss

The Garmin eTrex 32x ($300) is another solid handheld GPS navigator. With a water-resistant outer coating and a 2.2-inch color display, the eTrex 32x is similar in appearance to the eTrex 22x. The difference is that the 32x comes with a barometric altimeter and a three-axis compass.

In addition to the standard GPS satellite system, the 32x also supports GLONASS connectivity. GLONASS is Russia’s equivalent of GPS; by utilizing both systems at once, the eTrex 32x functions reliably in an impressive range of areas around the entire globe.

The integrated electronic compass within the 32x is also a helpful means of understanding your own position. This compass works while holding the device in any orientation, which is ideal when you want to view a simple directional bearing instead of a full map view.

It should be noted that the eTrex series from Garmin has been in the line-up for a good long time, and while the functionality is undeniable, we’d quite like to see a processor update come to these little machines. Both the 22x and the eTrex 32x take a little longer than most folks are used to waiting for a gadget to chew over a computing task.

The built-in barometric altimeter uses air pressure to determine your altitude down to an impressive degree of accuracy. Other built-in features include wireless connectivity, a clock, an alarm, and a trip computer.

Handheld GPS Comparison Chart

Handheld GPSPriceBattery Life (Standard Mode)WeightSensorsRating
Garmin GPSMAP 67i$600180 hrs. 8.1 oz.GPS, Galileo, QZSS, Beidou, IRNSS + barometric altimeter + compassIPX7, MIL-STD-810
Bushnell BackTrack Mini GPS$10524 hrs.1.9 oz.GPS, GLONASS, Galileo + barometer + temperatureIPX7
Garmin eTrexSolar$250200 hrs.5 oz.GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, QZSS, Beidou, RNSS + compassIPX7
Garmin inReach Mini 2$400Up to 336 hrs.3.5 oz.GPS, Galileo, QZSS + compass + IridiumIPX7
Garmin Foretrex 801$250100 hrs. 3.1 oz.GPS, GLONASS, Galileo + barometric altimeter + compassIPX7, MIL-STD-810
Garmin eTrex 22x$18025 hrs.5 oz.GPS, GLONASSIPX7
Garmin Montana 700i$70018 hrs.1 lb., 7.3 oz.GPS, Galileo + barometric altimeter + compassIPX7, MIL-STD-810
Garmin eTrex 32x$30025 hrs.5 oz.GPS, GLONASS + barometric altimeter + compassIPX7

How We Tested Handheld GPS

The GearJunkie team is made up of hikers, cyclists, hunters, anglers, expeditionary explorers, and much more. GPS devices are essential tools for many of the activities that we love. Over the years, we have tested many different handheld GPS units, and this list comprises the best of the best.

Testing these units is a time-consuming process. You can’t just go outside and run around in circles to get acclimated to each GPS unit. You need to go on an adventure with them. In fact, we recommend multiple adventures for our gear testers — a month’s worth, at minimum. While testing handheld GPS devices in the field, we assessed durability, connectivity, ease of use, weight, and battery life.

And our testing team is certainly up to the task. Austin Beck-Doss dove headlong into the wilderness of Wyoming to test the majority of these GPS devices — and made it back out to report his findings. To say he’s proficient in these gadgets is an understatement.The same can be said of Berne Broudy, who we’re certain hasn’t been in cell range for years. She’s not only an expert in the field, but she relies on GPS units in her day-to-day life. Who better to identify the pros and cons of these complex units than someone who really needs them?

Finally, our most recent testing comes from contributor Nick LeFort, who knew little about the Garmin Foretrex 801 and eTrex Solar when we tasked him with testing them out. So, he spent a month getting lost — on foot and in his truck — all over New England to see what GPS was all about. Now he won’t stop talking about the positive impact these GPS units can have on you — to the point where he believes they’re an asset.

Buyer’s Guide: How to Choose a Handheld GPS Device

Though handheld GPS devices have been available for several decades, recent developments have vastly improved the capabilities of the options available on the market in 2024.

Some of the devices on this list focus strictly on providing quality GPS mapping and position tracking. Other options also offer a long list of additional features such as Bluetooth and Wi-Fi connectivity, touchscreen displays, satellite messaging, emergency features, altimeters, compasses, and more.

With so many available features and lots of high-quality options, it can be difficult to navigate the market and figure out which handheld GPS best suits your needs. Remember, the ideal device is the one that will add the most benefit to your life and your navigational pursuits.

Before you purchase, consider your needs. It may even be helpful to make a list of features that are non-negotiable for you. Determining your budget before you begin shopping may also help, as devices on the market vary wildly in price from $100 to over $700.

We recommend every device on this list. Through careful research and product testing, we have compiled a list of well-made, high-quality handheld GPS devices. Our guide for how to choose aims to explain various features and terminology you’re sure to encounter as you shop for a handheld GPS.

Handheld GPS User Profiles

The Backpacker & Hiker: Camp should be right over the next pass — right? Bringing along a GPS for hiking or backpacking can aid in keeping you on trail, or in getting you back to it after some bushwhacking or scrambling. Choosing a device with extended battery life is key here, as well as one that has the on-device mapping abilities to aid in on-the-ground navigation.

The thru-hikers among us rave about the compact abilities of the inReach Mini 2 from Garmin, which is low-profile enough to toss into nearly any pack. On-device navigation here is quite limited, but improves greatly when used with the Garmin Explore app. And if you’re looking for a do-it-all hiking device, the Garmin GPSMAP 67i has onboard topos and downloadable satellite imagery.

The Hunter: Everyone has got that secret spot, you’ve just got to be able to find your way back to it. Hunting with a handheld GPS ensures that navigation is secondary to the real reason you’re out here, and quick accessibility will keep you from messing around

If your hunting consists of tromping out to the blind or tree stand, a simple unit like the Bushnell BackTrack is a low barrier of entry way to get you there and back without a hiccup. Tracking your quarry? Going wrist-mounted like the Garmin Foretrex 801 will keep your hands free should a can’t-miss opportunity present itself.

The Geocacher: If you’ve never stumbled across a hidden treasure out in the woods, it’s high time you give it a shot. Geocaching is a global phenomenon, with small containers known as caches hidden, and GPS waypoints given to those looking to find them. Geocaches are typically hidden quite well, so having the highest fidelity GPS unit you can get your hands on will help pinpoint the booty.

Leaning on a unit with Multi-Band GNSS technology, like the Garmin GPSMAP 67i, will aid the satellite receiver in seeking out signal in historically difficult areas, such as beneath tree cover or inside canyons. And certain units, like the eTrex Solar, are designed specifically with geocaching in mind, and host a “Live Geocaching” functionality that downloads cache coordinates and descriptions directly to your device.

The Overlander: Your rig can go just about anywhere, granted you know where it is you’re going. Going with a GPS with good mounting options will keep it close at hand, and having routable topographic maps will key in on trails and roads to plot a route to where you’re trying to get to.

For all of our overlanding, we reach for the Garmin Montana 700i, which has a broad touchscreen for easy nav while bouncing around. This unit also can be rigged up with a powered AMPS Rugged Mount that keeps your GPS going by keeping it on the cord. If you’re in a smaller rig like a side-by-side UTV, the inReach Mini 2 from Garmin can also be mounted using an adapter, and makes for a quick connection to your phone for messaging other drivers.

Reception

The positional accuracy of handheld GPS devices has improved steadily over the decades. Now, high-quality devices such as the ones on this list can pinpoint the user’s location within a margin of 10 meters or less.

According to Garmin, the manufacturer of multiple devices on our list, units that are equipped with the Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS) can be accurate to 3 meters or less. Most GPS units are limited to the L1 frequency of GPS. With plans to have a majority, if not all of our satellites running on the L5 frequency, units like the Garmin eTrex Solar and Garmin GPSMAP 67i which can access both bands simultaneously, are ready for the future.

Global Navigation Satellite Systems

While GPS (Global Positioning System) has become synonymous with satellite navigation devices, this is only one orbiting satellite system in a constellation of systems that are known as GNSS, or Global Navigation Satellite Systems.

With more than 30 satellites in operation today, the United States Global Positioning System is easily the world’s most utilized system based on the amount of people in the United States who use products with GPS technology. It is joined by the Russian GLONASS (24), Chinese BeiDou (35), the European Union’s Galileo (30), and the regional Japanese system QZSS/Michibiki (4). In general, the more GNSS systems that a GPS device is capable of receiving, the greater the location fidelity. This is often denoted as ‘Multi-GNSS Capable’.

In recent years, GPS devices have begun to incorporate chipsets that take advantage of the different generations of satellites within individual satellite systems. These systems are constantly being updated, and new satellites are launched annually, so there are several different sets of satellites that a GPS can key in on. By broadening data collection, new GPS devices can eke out even more satnav horsepower.

As this type of technology becomes more widespread and adopted, you’ll see fewer and fewer people reaching to the sky in an attempt to find a connection. In landscapes both urban and undeveloped, large features such as canyons and skyscrapers can degrade your signal and decrease the accuracy of your GPS device. But the chances of you holding on to a signal are a lot better than they were even just a few years ago.

App Integrations

This is where things get interesting. When out in the field, you’re relying on your GPS. But when you get back home or even to camp, you can download an app to upload your tracks, waypoints, and everything the GPS recorded during your trip.

Most GPS units can pair with your smartphone and even have the capability to connect via Bluetooth. This is especially beneficial with smaller units like the Garmin inReach Mini 2, where you can connect to your phone and use the bigger buttons on your phone to communicate two ways.

Garmin has put a considerable amount of effort into its Explore App (Apple, Android). When paired to your smartphone, it allows you to enter your waypoints, plan your routes, and stay connected by being able to receive text, incoming calls, and other notifications that you have set up on your phone already.

Our testers often rely on this option during downtime in a tent when there’s blustery weather — much better to type on a phone instead of on a small screen.

Satellite Navigation on Your Smartphone

As smartphones improve year over year, many backcountry users have taken to utilizing navigation apps such as Gaia GPS, CalTopo, or Avenza Maps to find their way. The benefit is that your phone often has a stout processor and expanded memory, which can make in-device navigation a much more enjoyable experience.

While many smartphones incorporate a rudimentary GPS chip for location finding, this is often augmented with cellphone tower pings to better triangulate your location. When you leave the coverage of cell towers, you lose this ability and with it, some accuracy. For those who don’t require pinpoint navigation, this level of information can often be adequate. But in many circ*mstances, having the additional data that a full GNSS receiver provides can keep you on track when it matters.

Ease of Use

Every handheld GPS device has a unique user interface you’ll have to learn as the device’s operator. Some devices, like the Garmin eTrex Solar, are operated using a small number of simple buttons, while others, like the Garmin Montana 700i, rely on a large color touchscreen display.

No matter the configuration of your device, we recommend spending some time reading the user manual and practicing navigating with your device before you head out into the backcountry.

Additionally, Garmin has a whole video Learning Center that is dedicated to getting you dialed into your new GPS device without having to read a complete manual. These videos focus on the things you need to get you up and running.

Displays and Buttons

Large touchscreens tend to offer a shorter learning curve thanks to their large, bright, and colorful displays. These kinds of devices are quick to learn for people familiar with smartphone use, but they also come with some downsides.

Most notably, touchscreen handheld GPS devices are difficult to use when the weather is cold or wet. While out hunting, fishing, or hiking, it’s likely that you’ll be wearing gloves. Simply put, you can’t operate a touchscreen without touchscreen gloves, which renders high-end devices like the Garmin Montana 700i warm-weather-specific.

For a super easy-to-use handheld GPS that utilizes buttons instead of a touchscreen, we recommend the simple and affordable Garmin eTrex Solar.

To deal with the issue of glare and sunny-day readability, Garmin’s new models have been engineered with antiglare screens that make maps and data easy to decipher — even in the direct sun.

In-Device Navigation

Out of the box, most GPS devices come with a very simplistic map that displays little detail about the terrain. Some high-end devices come with multiple maps preloaded, each displaying certain information and landmarks such as roads, trails, and lakes.

Many devices allow you to purchase additional maps and upload them to the device. Some sources, such as the United States Geological Survey (USGS), offer free spatial data that can be added to your device.

Generally, the more data and information about the terrain that your device contains, the easier it will be to navigate using the mapping function of the device.

Satellite imagery, which is essentially aerial photos of Earth that have been stitched together, is usually difficult to see and utilize on a handheld GPS device. However, some devices with larger displays like the Garmin Montana 700i are more capable of making use of satellite imagery during navigation.

Most makers of handheld GPS devices have created their own software that’s used to organize and display the tracks and waypoints that you have saved using your device.

BaseCamp from Garmin is an excellent platform that provides everything you need as a GPS user. For example, using BaseCamp, you can overlay your waypoints and tracks onto Google Earth. This is especially helpful for devices unable to utilize satellite imagery on their own.

Battery Life

Many handheld GPS devices still rely on AA batteries, which are cheap, quick to replace, and easily accessible. However, if you’re heading out on a long expedition where access to a store is out of the question, you’ll have to bring a potentially annoying quantity of fresh batteries to keep your device working. While AA batteries remain an option, some manufacturers are now making devices with rechargeable battery packs — and even solar — as a practical alternative.

Rechargeable batteries can reduce weight and save money over time. Many outdoor professionals and recreationists carry battery packs or solar panels, which are compact ways of recharging a handheld GPS in the field. Many models have rechargeable batteries that are also compatible with AA batteries as a backup. A unit like the Garmin eTrex Solar allows you to leave the solar panels at home; relying on a rechargeable Lithium battery and a built-in solar reception.

Depending on the length of the trips you’ll be taking with your device, aim for a handheld GPS that has a long battery life while in active GPS-enabled modes. Typically, one of the trade-offs of large touchscreen devices is that they tend to have a shorter battery life than button-operated alternatives.

The Garmin Foretrex 801 boasts a battery life on two AAA batteries of up to 1,000 hours. It’s hard to fathom that number for anything battery-powered, but it’s doable if you create a routine. This particular unit offers different modes that may require less energy to maintain. None of these units are set-it-and-forget-it devices. They all take a little time to get used to, but once you do — you’ll find yourself creating routines that keep you informed, and powered.

Weight

Depending on where you’re going with your GPS and how you plan to get there, weight may be an important consideration. Some handheld GPS devices, like the Garmin inReach Mini 2 and Bushnell BackTrack Mini GPS weigh under 4 ounces. Others, like the Garmin Montana 700i, weigh over a pound.

Oftentimes, smaller devices will need to leave some features out in order to hit the profile they’re aiming at. When we are considering a GPS, we often weigh the ability of the GPS on its own, as well as consider if our phone will be needed to take full advantage of all of its features. A small GPS plus phone combo can be a powerful team, but many may instead opt for an all-in-one device, like the Garmin GPSMAP 67i.

Memory

Most information saved to handheld GPS devices comes in the form of routes or coordinates for a specific location you want to save for future use. For most trips, only a few waypoints are necessary.

Devices on this list are capable of saving between 500 and 10,000 waypoints at any given time, which should be more than enough — especially if you plan to clear this data or move it to another device between trips.

However, if you plan to save waypoints from multiple trips all at once, or if you want to be able to store lots of maps and satellite images on your device, look for options with plenty of storage space. High-end models often hold up to 16 GB of information, and many are also compatible with micro-SD memory cards for additional storage capacity.

Mapping

The Best Handheld GPS of 2024 (22)

Every handheld GPS comes with a basic map, which is essentially a blank screen that includes the most noteworthy local features and nothing more. Many modern Garmin products come with a preloaded base map with contour lines that convey elevation, points of interest, and major trails and roads.

On most devices, maps can be added to improve on the default base-level map to create a more detailed layout of the terrain around you. Remember, additional maps take up memory, so be sure your device isn’t full if you want to add more maps.

Some simplistic devices like the Garmin Foretrex 801 aren’t able to accept new maps. Others, like the Garmin Montana models, can be thoroughly customized. The fewer map features on a GPS unit may mean more time pre-planning your next adventure. But the more features might create bloat that you don’t need. It’s important to find balance.

Satellite Messaging and Emergency Features

Satellite messaging devices have the ability to send (and sometimes receive) messages in areas where cellular devices don’t have reception. Now, many handheld GPS devices have been built with this capability to create a class of all-in-one backcountry navigation and communication tools.

To use these messaging features, a paid subscription is usually required which allows a limited number of messages to be sent and received each month.

For those who wish to communicate with others while out of cellphone range, this is an invaluable feature that can quell worry from afar and keep everyone in the loop. Some satellite messaging devices can be programmed to automatically send out predetermined messages at regular time intervals.

In the event of an emergency, you must be able to quickly signal for help. Some devices have an SOS button that can instantly trigger a response from local emergency medical services. On this list, the Garmin inReach Mini 2 has more communication features than navigation features, but it’s a great little device.

Geocaching

Geocaching is an increasingly popular outdoor activity that utilizes navigational tools to search for cool treasures that have been hidden all over the world. Most GPS units are suitable for assisting enthusiasts in this hobby, and some are even designed specifically for geocaching adventures.

The Garmin eTrex Solar is a simple and excellent personal GPS tracker that serves as an affordable entry point into the exciting world of geocaching. It receives automatic cache updates from Geocaching Live, and allows you to upload your successful finds directly to your Geocaching profile from within the device.

Barometric Altimeter

Most handheld GPS devices include a barometric altimeter. When navigating, it’s often highly important to be aware of your current altitude with an accurate barometer. Using pressure sensors, an altimeter can also help you track weather patterns and trends, which is important information to have — especially in the mountains.

Compass

A three-axis compass, which is included in most midlevel (and up) handheld GPS models, allows you to read direction no matter how you’re holding the device. It’s a handy feature, though it’s not strictly necessary because it’s a good idea to carry a standard compass as a backup anyway.

What About GPS Watches?

In recent years, GPS watches have become smaller, faster, and more powerful than ever — now rivaling many of the functionalities of handheld GPS units. The same satellite navigation chipsets are used across both styles of devices. While a dedicated device will almost always be quicker, a GPS watch can have impressive tracking capabilities, especially if it is Multi-GNSS capable.

While those who are drawn to the more all-in-one GPS offerings — like the Garmin GPSMAP 67i or Montana 700i — likely won’t consider a GPS watch as a viable alternative, those who are looking into a smaller device that relies on a phone for expanded navigation capabilities may find them to be a possible alternative.

If you land in this camp, consider that a GPS watch will often have a shorter battery life compared to a small GPS unit. Also, their antennas are much smaller than a purpose-built device. This can mean a longer wait time when seeking out a location lock.

FAQ

Which is the best GPS to buy?

All of the handheld GPS devices on this list are high quality. We recommend each one for different reasons. Of these options, determining which one is best is all about figuring out what your needs are and which device best suits them.

If you’re looking for a device that has a large color screen but is also compact and lightweight, the Garmin GPSMAP 67i is an excellent choice. If you’re looking for a packable device that can reliably communicate via satellite, the Garmin inReach Mini 2 would be a great buy.

How accurate is a handheld GPS device?

With a clear signal, many modern handheld GPS devices can pinpoint your location with a margin of error of just a few meters. This level of accuracy is great for emergency scenarios, reliable waypoint setting, and geocaching. Integrated altimeters and three-axis compasses in handheld GPS devices are also more accurate now than ever before.

Keep in mind, however, having a compass or map in your pack is still recommended, as they are a sure thing that doesn’t rely on a battery or satellite to get you out of a jam.

Is a handheld GPS device better than a phone?

For accurate navigation in regions where cellular service isn’t available, handheld GPS devices are certainly better than smartphones for reliable mapping and positioning. Purpose-built GPS devices also tend to hold up much better to the elements than smartphones.

Though smartphones can be helpful navigational tools, their short battery life, reliance on cellular service, and general fragility mean they just aren’t the best option for proper expeditionary navigation.

Additionally, their GPS accuracy is within 5 meters — or roughly 16 feet. Though this number continues to improve as smartphones get upgraded to newer models, the fact remains that GPS units like the one in this guide are too. With dedicated GPS handhelds already ahead of smartphones in terms of accuracy and reliability, we have no reason to believe that’s going to change.

Do you need a handheld GPS for geocaching?

While some geocaching locations can be navigated with a smartphone, a handheld GPS device like the Garmin eTrex Solar is really the best tool for geocaching. With a handheld GPS, you can enjoy geocaching sessions without cellular service and save waypoints so you can return to specific locations over and over again.

Geocaching, arguably the largest and most popular geocaching databases on the planet, can pair with most handheld GPS units. It’s also available as an app for smartphones, but once you pair your handheld GPS with their desktop site, you may never need to use the app again.

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